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KMID : 0357919770110040367
Korean Journal of Pathology
1977 Volume.11 No. 4 p.367 ~ p.376
Evaluation of Internal and External Quality Control in Clinical Chemistry Labo- ratory
Bum Suk Tchai
Abstract
A basic role of the clinical chemistry is to provide qualitative and quantitative data on
biological specimens obtained from patients and other subjects as an aid to the dia-
gnosis, treatment and investigation of human disease.
Such data require reliability and the regular provision of reliable data is acquired by
close attention to quality control technigues and quality control procedures are now
accepted as an important part of all clinical chemistry measurements.
Quality Control results of individual laboratories and composite summary of the quality
control values from a series of laboratories large enough to show a dispension of values
from a variety of methods and instruments have been reported.
Also interlaboratory comparison, external ,quality control procedure has been continued
since the end of the 1960's to compare the results of one laboratory with those of
others by analyses of the same materials and, ideally, use of the same analytical
methods. In this way, the success of internal quality control in one laboratory can be
assessed.
We have been analyzing the quality control sera over a long period of time for the
assessment of variation of biochemical measurements in our laboratory and participating
in International Quality Control Scheme, World Health Organization Programme for the
Quality Control of Clinical Chemistry Assays for Clinical Trials of Fertility Regulating
Agents, since February, 1977.
It is the purpose of this report to present internal and external quality control values
actually obtained in daily practice by Clinical Chemistry: Laboratory in the Institute of
Reproductive Medicine and Population, College of Medicine, Seoul National University
and to compare the results with those of others.
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